Charles Fey

Charles Fey was born in Vohrigen, a small village in Bavaria, an independent country at the time but later merged with Germany. He was the youngest of 16 children, and his birth name was August Fey.

At age 14, Fey worked in a farm tools manufacturing factory in Munich near his village. This experience gave him hands-on expertise with machines and mechanical devices, which he loved.

At the early age of 15, he left home to distance himself from his strictly disciplined father and avoid joining the German army. Following his uncle—who had successfully emigrated to New Jersey, USA—he embarked on his journey.

Lacking funds for a direct trip, he traveled in stages. First to France, where he worked in an intercom manufacturing company and saved money. Then to England, living there for five years while working with nautical instruments manufacturers.

The Americanization of Charles Fey

After a hard struggle, Fey reached America and stayed briefly with his affectionate uncle. When his uncle returned to Germany, loneliness drove Fey from the East Coast to California.

Arriving in San Francisco in 1885, he joined the California Electric Works Company and married Volkmer. In 1889, he adopted the Americanized name "Charles August Fey," by which he is known in slot machine history.

The Invention of the Slot Machine

In 1895, Charles Fey created the Liberty Bell, the first true slot machine. Its success far exceeded expectations, requiring him to produce more day and night. He soon quit his job to start "Charles Fey and Company."

Fey's machines became popular as fruit machines, featuring symbols like cherries, oranges, and lemons.

Classic Slots Inspired by Fey

Play modern takes on Fey's classic designs:

Fey remained active in the company until 1944, retiring at age 82. He died 10 months later from pneumonia.

Today's online slot machines follow Fey's original designs and rules. Hundreds of thousands enjoy real money and free slot machines every year.